Narratives of FinTech

The Political Economy of Disruptive Discourse

Conference Slides
Fintech Narratives
Python
R
Presentation slides for the 2025 Symposium for New Political Economy Special Issue on FinTech at the European University Institute, Florence.
Author
Affiliation

Vilnius University

Published

November 11, 2025

Description

Conference slides for a presentation of the working paper Narratives of FinTech: The Political Economy of Disruptive Discourse at the New Political Economy Symposium at the European University Institute. I focused on how central bankers construct and reproduce a shared policy narrative around fintech. Drawing on a dataset of 675 BIS fintech speeches scraped and processed through a workflow combining RSelenium automation, sentence-level tokenization, zero-shot classification and sentiment analysis, I showed that despite institutional and country heterogeneity regulators converge on a circumscribed disruption narrative: one that frames innovation as desirable only within clearly bounded parameters, emphasizes financial stability and efficiency, and maintains a depoliticized epistemic community logic. The presentation walked through the empirical puzzle of thematic homogeneity, the qualitative coding strategy, the classification labels, cross-sectional aggregation, and the regression results linking narrative patterns to political-economy indicators. It was a focused discussion with colleagues working on CBDCs, digital euros, global payments, and the geopolitics of fintech.

Slides